Friday, March 13, 2020
Where to Find Full-Text Sociology Journals Online
Where to Find Full-Text Sociology Journals Online Finding full-text sociology journals online can be difficult, especially for students with limited access to academic libraries or online databases. There are a number of sociology journals that offer free full-text articles, which may be especially useful for students who do not have easy access to an academic library. The following journals offer access to a selection of full-text articles online. The Annual Review of SociologyThe Annual Review of Sociology, in publication since 1975, covers the significant developments in the field of Sociology. Topics covered in the journal include major theoretical and methodological developments as well as current research in the major subfields. Review chapters typically cover social processes, institutions and culture, organizations, political and economic sociology, stratification, demography, urban sociology, social policy, historical sociology, and major developments in sociology in other regions of the world. The Future of ChildrenThis publications aim is to disseminate information on issues related to childrens well-being. The target of the journal is a multidisciplinary audience of national leaders, including policymakers, practitioners, legislators, executives, and professionals in the public and private sectors. Each issue has a focal theme. Topics covered have included the protection of children, children and poverty, welfare to work, and special education for children with disabilities. Each issue also contains an executive summary with recommendations and a summary of articles. Sociology of Sport OnlineSociology of Sport Online is an online journal that deals with the sociological examination of sport, physical education and coaching. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive HealthPerspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health (formerly, Family Planning Perspectives) provides the latest peer-reviewed, policy-relevant research and analysis on sexual and reproductive health and rights in the United States and other industrialized countries. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular CultureThe Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture is a scholarly record of research and opinion on the intersection of crime, criminal justice, and popular culture. Western Criminology ReviewThe Western Criminology Review is the official peer reviewed publication of the Western Society of Criminology which is devoted to the scientific study of crime. Keeping with the Societys mission as stated by the president of WSC the journal is meant to provide a forum for publication and discussion of theory, research, policy, and practice in the interdisciplinary fields of criminology and criminal justice. Globalization and HealthGlobalization and Health is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal that provides a platform for research, knowledge sharing and debate on the topic of globalization and its effects on health, both positive and negative. Globalization essentially refers to anything supra-territorial, anything that transcends the geopolitical boundaries of the nation-state. As a process it is being driven by liberalisation of markets and technological advancements. In essence, it is about human proximity people are now living in each others metaphorical pockets. Behavior and Social IssuesBehavior and Social Issues is an open-access, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal that serves as a primary scholarly outlet for articles that advance the scientific analysis of human social behavior, particularly with regard to understanding and influencing important social problems. The primary intellectual frameworks for the journal are the natural science of behavior, and the sub-discipline of cultural analytic science. The journal is particularly interested in publishing work related to issues with social justice, human rights, and environmental implications, but all significant social issues are of interest. IDEA: A Journal of Social IssuesIDEA is a peer-reviewed electronic journal created for the exchange of ideas related mainly, to cults, mass movements, autocratic power, war, genocide, democide, holocaust, and murder. International Journal of Child, Youth, and Family StudiesThe International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies (IJCYFS) is a peer reviewed, open access, interdisciplinary, cross-national journal that is committed to scholarly excellence in the field of research about and services for children, youth, families and their communities. Social MedicineSocial Medicine is a bilingual, academic, open-access journal published since 2006 by the Department of Family and Social Medicine at Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the Latin American Social Medicine Association (ALAMES).
Wednesday, February 26, 2020
Drawing on current research in either social science or neuro-science, Essay
Drawing on current research in either social science or neuro-science, discuss the importance of social interaction to learning - Essay Example This paper will explore the importance of social interaction to learning. Social interaction can be defined as a circumstance where the behavior of one person is consciously rearranged and influenced by the behavior of the other person; also the behavior of one person can influence and consciously rearrange the behavior of the other person. The term behavior encompasses the unconcealed movements of the person in space, the personââ¬â¢s mental deliberation and the personââ¬â¢s physiological processes. A broader definition of social interaction is the circumstance where the unconcealed movements in space, mental deliberations, and physiological processes of a person consciously rearrange and influence the behavior of the other person (Turner 1988, p14). Belonging to the society is a vital quality in adults. It is important for the child to know how to interact well with others socially and make long lasting relationships. It is also important to belong to long lasting relationships. Social interaction can be found within the parks, local store, a friendââ¬â¢s house, and the nursery. Social interaction assists the child to know what is right and wrong, build relationships and teach them how to go about in group situations. Social interaction gives room to the learner to reflect, reconsider, find support and help and take part in problem solving. In other words, the learner has to interact with others in order to take part in those activities. In technology-based learning, social interaction brings in three benefits; improvement in the learning strategies, reduced assistance from the instructor and better perseverance. This is the most recent form of social interaction. This type of interaction has been made easy by the advancement in technology. At each stage of life, people respond to the social expectations. These social expectations push them to interact with
Sunday, February 9, 2020
REWARD SYSTEM- CASE STUDY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
REWARD SYSTEM- CASE STUDY - Essay Example 1.3 Pay. The basic rate for regular employees is à £14,000. A bonus system is in place which is commensurate to the call handlerââ¬â¢s efforts in terms of (a) number of calls taken, and (b) informal assessment by supervisors on the quality of customers relations in sampled calls. So far it has ranged from 0 to à £8,000, averaging at à £1,300. Bonuses are paid out every three months. 1.5 Commission. The chief executive has commissioned a study to be made on an appropriate rewards system that would resolve the aforementioned problems, while at the same time matching the organisationââ¬â¢s key competencies, namely From the case situation given, there appears to be prima facie dissatisfaction with the rewards system of Chalmers pertaining to their call handlers, and the way the rewards system is being administered. However, this may be misleading as all allegations of unfairness and poor pay come solely from the handlers, which may be a biased perception. At present, there is no agreed, specific definition of a call centre. The University of Sheffield, commissioned to create a study of the industry for the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), formulated a working definition of a ââ¬Å"call centreâ⬠as ââ¬Å"a work environment in which the main business is conducted via a telephone whilst simultaneously using display screen equipment (DSE). The term call centre includes parts of companies dedicated to this activity, such as internal help lines as well as whole companies.â⬠(Sprigg, Smith & Jackson, 2003). An alternative name for this type of business firm is the ââ¬Å"contact centreâ⬠which is described as ââ¬Å"a business unit with responsibility for communicating directly with customers, either proactively to initiate sales, or reactively in order to respond to specific needs or enquiries. Contact centres are used extensively across both the private and public sectors (UK Trade and
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Running Header Personal Leadership Plan Essay Example for Free
Running Header Personal Leadership Plan Essay Leadership means vision, principle and, integrity. The definition is the power to motivate others through your words and deeds; this word also can be defined as the process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of the accomplishments of a task (Wikipedia, 2010). When an individual becomes a leader there are required to make several ethical decisions. As we move into the 21st century, there is an emphasis on leadership and moral leadership, and its complexities. One can easily argue that todayââ¬â¢s leaders cannot afford ethics in todayââ¬â¢s society, although there is an increase in responsibilities and political or economic pressure. However, an alternative view would argue that leaders should follow the necessities of ethics. Furthermore, ethical leadership is an expansion of quality human services, consumers and community citizens, and committed employees (Manning, 2003). Ethical leadership may be easily used to ethically motivate others in an ethical direction. Understanding the core values and having the courage to live be them can be hard for many individual, especially if they are financial driven or power stricken. Human Services field is generally considered a sensitive area which is of enormously important. They are several issue can be associated with ethical decisions in Human Services. Making any decisions within Human Services whether ethically or non- ethically should be taken seriously, especially when it is influenced by their decision with the dignity and respect. Knowledge and Courage are two of the major components of Ethical leadership; another important section ofà this structure is the imagination. When an individual is lacking imagination, it stops you from looking beyond the usual limits of an issue. The key objective of a leader is always recognition and fame; however with an ethical leader key objective should be always to re spect the hearts of the people (Manning, 2003). Leadership within the human service field carries many complex ethical challenges in a particular circumstance such as the organization. The moral nature of human service organizations carries many responsibilities to consumers, employees, and society. Conceivably the greatest ethical challenge is that human services is serving people. Consequently, leadership in human services is connected to the moral issues of affecting people in serious, life-changing manners. Human service organizations function to protect, maintain, enhance the personal well-being of individuals through services that define, shape, or alter their personal characteristics and attributes (Manning, 2003). Human beings seek assistance from these organizations in areas that are critical to basic daily life, such as food, shelter, employment, health and mental health care, social welfare. Not many skills are more important to self-improvement than being able to take a step back and honestly evaluate you. Self-reflection allows you to expose problems early, before they become too painful to ignore (Manning, 2003) I believe the ultimate goal of any leader is to be an effective leader. But there are many tendencies to avoid such as control issues, task versus relationship focused, and playing office politics. Will not allow any leadership to be effective as they should; in many cases the leadership may become less productive. I analyze my own skills as a leadership, and I still have much more developing to do. They are several categories of Human Services job that I strive to be a part of some day and it is a program director for abused children or abused elders. In both categories I believe that ethical responsibilities and decision plays a major role. Consequently, as a leader in these fields, it would be my responsibility to ensure that my staff follows the rules and procedures of the organization. One of my major responsibilities as a director is to ensure that the staff is making non-bias right decision; andà not making decisions based on personal feelings or gains. My job would ultimately be to follow the law and protect the clients that seek our services as well as to protect the employee. Reference Manning, S. S. (2003). Ethical Leadership in Human Services: A Multi-Dimensional Approach. Allyn and Bacon. Wikipedia. (2010, August 20). Retrieved 2010, from Wikipedia Leadership: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership Wikipedia. (2010, August 20). Leadership. Wikipedia. (2010). Wikipedia Ethical Leadership. Retrieved August 20, 2010, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_leadership
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
The Citizens of Brave New World Essay -- Literary Analysis
In 1932, Aldous Huxley wrote a book entitled Brave New World. It was an image of a dystopian future where pleasure and science were carefully combined to control the average citizen. The book was received with a variety of opinions ranging from impressed to scandalized. Seventeen years later, George Orwell published Nineteen Eighty-Four, a novel that was yet another detailed picture of what a dystopian future might look like. While similar in its depiction of what can happen when ordinary people no longer have any power, Orwellââ¬â¢s book took a very different look as to how that power would be taken away. In 1984, the government uses peoplesââ¬â¢ fear and lack of knowledge to make them submissive. When the novel was published in 1949, it too was met with a mix of both praise and criticism. Both of these narratives present the ideas of lack of individual freedom, the loss of history and truth, and the degradation of inter-personal relationships. The books both include these the mes, but they present them in exceptionally dissimilar ways. At the advent of their publication, both novels, depending on the readersââ¬â¢ opinion, were considered accurate pictures of what the future of society could be. However, with the passing of time, Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s Brave New World has become the most accurate representation of our societiesââ¬â¢ departure from the family unit, personal freedom, and informational veracity. The idea that Brave New World has proven true to prediction is apparent in the rapid change taking place in our society today. Before that change can be examined, however, the differences between the two novels must be discussed. One important factor of difference are the time periods in which the two books were written. George Orwell wrote 1984 ... ...o. Inc, 2.Feb.2011. Web. 9.Apr.2012. . ââ¬Å"Brave New World -Themes, Motifs, and Symbols.â⬠Spark Notes, n.d. Web. 9.Apr.2012. . Herr, Norman. ââ¬Å"Television & Health.â⬠The Sourcebook for Teaching Science. California Stat University, n.d. Web. 9.Apr.2012. . ââ¬Å"When Did the Great Depression Start and End?â⬠wanttoknowit.com, n.d. Web. 9.Apr.2012. . Wilde, Robert. ââ¬Å"When did World War 2 end?â⬠About.com. The New York Times Company, n.d. Web. 9.Apr.2012. . Aldous, Huxley. Brave New World. New York: Harper & Row, 1932. Print. Orwell, George. Nineteen Eighty-Four.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
The Boy in Striped Pyjamas
The story is mostly told from the viewpoint of a child, eight year old Bruno. His father is an SS Officer and the family move from Berlin into a house near the grounds of a concentration camp. Bruno thinks that the fence exists so that animals cannot escape. Schmuel laughs, but not unkindly and he informs Bruno that the purpose of the fence is to restrain the Jewish prisoners. The sadistic SS lieutenant beats to death the Jewish house servant, and following this Bruno discovers Schmuel working in his home.He gives him cake to eat, and at this point the lieutenant enters and notices the crumbs around Schmuelââ¬â¢s face. He accuses Schmuel of stealing food, and Schmuel denies it. He explains that he and Bruno are friends, and that this is why Bruno gave him the cake. Bruno is frightened of the lieutenant, and without regard for the consequences to his friend, he fears for himself and denies all knowledge of knowing Schmuel and says that he did not give him the cake. As children do, Bruno misunderstands the word and hears his new home referred to as ââ¬Å"out with. This implies that the story is based on Auschwitz Shortly after their arrival, Brunoââ¬â¢s sister, twelve year old Gretel becomes increasingly more orientated towards the Nazi doctrine due to her attraction to the SS Lieutenant Kurt Kotler, her fatherââ¬â¢s underling. He subtly encourages Gretelââ¬â¢s feelings towards him, and it soon becomes clear that the SS Lieutenant is a particularly cruel psychopath. Brunoââ¬â¢s mother Elsa does not share the Nazi beliefs of her husband and daughter; however she is extremely afraid to voice her concerns. Bruno is too young to understand what is happening around him.He asks his father why he sees people wearing striped pyjamas. His father tells him that they are not people, and that they are only Jews. Although he is told not the leave the boundaries of the house, Bruno, like most young boys, becomes bored and decides to explore. He finds himself at the perimeter fence of the concentration camp and it is here that he meets Schmuel. Schmuel is a Polish Jew; he is the same age as Bruno and is a prisoner within the concentration camp. Bruno finds him sitting behind the fence wearing his striped pyjamas, and it is here that they strike a friendship.Along with his father, Schmuel has been captured and taken away from his mother and siblings. The enormity of his suffering is apparent in his appearance, it is visible in his eyes, his body language, and he is extremely thin. When Bruno gives food to Schmuel, the extent of his starvation is obvious in the ravenous way that he eats. The two boys have polar opposite experiences of the war. Bruno is completely naive and Schmuel is experiencing the agonising consequences. It appears that the concentration camp has turned a young boy into an adult. Schmuel is never irritated by Brunoââ¬â¢s naivety he simply responds with patience.It is clear that Schmuel is particularly sharp; he catches on quickly and almost instinctively seems to know what he can expect from Bruno. Schmuel appears to have accepted his way of life. A few days later Bruno visits Schmuel at the camp fence and finds him covered in bruises. It is clear by the condition of his face that he has received a particularly severe beating. As is his nature, Schmuel does not blame Bruno, and their friendship is untarnished. This is the beauty of Schmuel, many people, children and adults, would turn bitter at this experience and develop a real hatred for the Germans.Schmuel understands completely that the fault is not with Bruno. He does not resent the fact that Bruno is not in danger, or that he lives a comfortable life with his Nazi family. Schmuel is a truly good natured, forgiving and incredibly wise little boy. Schmuel tells Bruno that his father has disappeared, and that he cannot find him within the concentration camp. Neither boy has any notion that he has probably been gassed, and Bruno agrees to enter the camp and help Schmuel to look for him. It is here that the most harrowing scene of the book takes place.
Monday, January 6, 2020
A World Without Secrets By Peter Singer - 1276 Words
Is Too Much, Too Much: Struggle Towards Privacy In a Democracy As a growing topic of discussion, privacy in our society has stirred quite some concern. With the increase of technology and social networking our standards for privacy have been altered and the boundary between privacy and government has been blurred. In the article, Visible Man: Ethics in a World Without Secrets, Peter Singer addresses the different aspects of privacy that are being affected through the use of technology. The role of privacy in a democratic society is a tricky endeavor, however, each individual has a right to privacy. In our society, surveillance undermines privacy and without privacy there can be no democracy. Privacy is a natural right that needs to be kept because if it is not a free society cannot function as one. If we give up our total privacy, we give up our freedom, which in essence throws away our liberal society. Every individual enjoys the act of being alone because it allows him or her to be themselves without facing any type of judgment. Every individual would cringe at the thought of being watched at all hours, while eating, sleeping, communicating, or participating in another activity. I would would feel embarrassed and petrified to know that every time I took a shower I was being watched. Everyone enjoys his or her right to privacy in America. In my opinion, the government has no right to invade our privacy because not everyone is a criminal and gather all this informationShow MoreRelatedCensorship, A World Without Secrets By Peter Singer985 Words à |à 4 Pages Privacy is defined by Dictionary.com as ââ¬Å"freedom from damaging publicity, public scrutiny, secret surveillance, or unauthorized disclosure of oneââ¬â¢s personal data or informationâ⬠. This is something that most people value extremely highly. From everyday civilians to government officials, everybody wants some level of privacy. Many say surveillance technology denies them the right to priva cy that they are given at birth as American citizens. However, there should be a small amount of wiggle room whenRead MoreCensorship, A World Without Secrets By Peter Singer988 Words à |à 4 PagesSurveilling the Government Privacy is defined by Dictionary.com as ââ¬Å"freedom from damaging publicity, public scrutiny, secret surveillance, or unauthorized disclosure of oneââ¬â¢s personal data or informationâ⬠. This is something that most people value extremely highly. From everyday civilians to government officials, everybody wants some level of privacy. Many say surveillance technology denies them the right to privacy that they are given at birth as American citizens. However, there should be a smallRead MoreVisible M Ethics And A World Without Secrets1399 Words à |à 6 Pagescommunication resources as means to keep a watchful eye over their citizens. This is the very topic discussed by Peter Singer in his essay ââ¬Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a World without Secretsâ⬠. Singer discusses the benefits and pitfalls that have come from these communication innovations, going in depth on the tactics and resources used by civilians as well as governments to keep track of each other. Singer pres ents strong premises that argue for the conservation of the individual privacy rights while also arguingRead MoreThe Problem of Poverty in Famine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer1112 Words à |à 5 Pages Peter Singer is often regarded as one of the most productive and influential philosophers of modern times. He is well-known for his discussions of the acute social, economic, and political issues, including poverty and famines. In his ââ¬Å"Famine, Affluence, and Moralityâ⬠, Singer (1972) discusses the problem of poverty and hunger, as well as the way this problem is treated in the developed world. Singer believes that charity is inseparable from morality, and no distinction can be drawn between charityRead MoreStrategies For Preventing Misuse : The Girl Who Played With Fire1098 Words à |à 5 Pagesprofiles and bullies. In ââ¬Å"Kiki Kannibal: The Girl Who Played with Fireâ⬠Sabrina Rubin Erdely demonstrates the undesired outcomes of when the internet is used without there being control or regulation. Peter Singer also has similar views when it comes to different aspects of technology in ââ¬Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a World Without Secretsâ⬠Singer talks about ho w technology and privacy affects democracy in government and how it is using technology to spy on its citizens. Tenzin Gyatso share his opinionRead MoreEthics And The New Genetics1673 Words à |à 7 Pagestechnologies are beneficial to the modern world. It can improve a personââ¬â¢s education, business, and helps in everyday life hassles. It has become an essential part of the way that people live and it is very likely that people would be a loss without it. In ââ¬Å"Ethics and the New Genetics,â⬠the Dalai Lama claims that to ethically use new technological advancements we need to develop a ââ¬Å"moral compassâ⬠. Peter Singer, in ââ¬Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a World without Secrets,â⬠discusses whether new technology andRead MorePrivacy in the Online World Essay1221 Words à |à 5 Pagesover the world access the Internet, and when private information is posted online one person is going to be able to view that information no matter the privacy setting a pers on may use. The first article that I will use is ââ¬Å"Who Is This Man, and Why Is He Screaming?â⬠by Rachel Kadish. This article is about the author writing an article about her cousin Noam Galai. Galai took a photo of him self and posted it on Flickr. Months later he realized that his image was being used all around the world. The secondRead MorePrivacy Is Utterly Dead By Peter Singer1257 Words à |à 6 Pages Privacy is Utterly Dead Peter Singer is the Ira W. DeCamp Professor at Princeton University and the University of Melbourne that studies Bioethics, Philosophy and Public Ethnics. This essay ââ¬Å"Visible Man: Ethnics in a World without Secretsâ⬠focuses on transparency and personal privacy. One can see after reading this essay, Singer is in favor of openness, but he also notes that the government misuses these technologies. Privacy is defined ââ¬Å"as the claim of individuals, groups to determine when, howRead MoreThe, Visible M Ethics And The New Genetics867 Words à |à 4 Pagessociety that is constantly evolving.This evolution has outpacing our society expectations. With technological advancesââ¬â¢ unfolding right in front of our eyes, the line between what is moral and immoral has been blurred. In Peter Singerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a World Without Secretsâ⬠and the Dalai Lamaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Ethics and the New Geneticsâ⬠both authors present the potential benefit s of todayââ¬â¢s advancements but also make it clear that theses advancements have molded our ethical and moral standards. WithRead MoreThe Internet Has Changed The Meaning Of Privacy1554 Words à |à 7 PagesThe loss of liberty does not always equate to a gain in security. Privacy is a freedom that is integral to the American way of life. In Visible Man: Ethics in a World Without Secrets, Peter Singer discusses what society theoretically gains versus what is actually lost when people live in a state of mass surveillance. According to Singer, Jeremy Bentham s Panopticon, a round building with an observation tower in the center that has a view of everything, exists in society in a different form: through
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