Impact Of The Renaissance - 751 Words

Whenever I think about the renaissance, I think of the of the dark ages. The Renaissance was a period in European history, that took place during the 14th through the 17th century. Accordant Leonardo da Vinci he describes the culture of the Renaissance as â€Å"the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages†. Renaissance started in Italy during the period of medieval, then it slowly spread throughout Europe. The term Renaissance over the years, has become synonymous with ideas of expanding, rebirth and cultural expansion. To begin with, a â€Å"renaissance† is a revolution of the rebirth of ideas within a country’s individuals: self-awareness, art, architecture, religion, and science. Throughout this paper am going to talk about the age of the†¦show more content†¦In Italy, the humanist educational program won rapid acceptance and, by the mid-15th century, many of the upper classes had received a humanist education. Some of the highest officials of the Cath olic church were humanists with the resources of a mass important library. The much humanist effort went into improving the understanding and translations of the biblical and early Christian texts. According to the American Humanist Association, define humanism as â€Å"is a progressive life stance that, without supernaturalism, affirms our ability and responsibility to lead meaningful, ethical lives capable of adding to the greater good of humanity.† The romantic music movement was an intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 19th century in Europe, that strengthened in reaction to the industrial revolution. It was a revolt against social and political norms of the ages of enlightenment. The romantic music movement was embodied most strongly in the visual art, music, and literature, but had a major impact on history and education. In the romantic period, music became more expressive and emotional, expanding to encompass literary, artist, and philosophical themes. During the romantic period, music often took on a much more nationalistic purpose. During the late 19th century there was a dramatic expansion in the size of the orchestra and the diversity of instruments used in this ensemble. The public concert became a key part of urban middle-class society,Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Renaissance On Italy And The Renaissance969 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Renaissance was a series of revolutions and changes that originated in Italy and had wide spread impact very rapidly in the entire Europe. All the developments and changes were done to keep in mind and keep pace with the local environments and situations. The developments were frequently connected to encourage cultural developments without affecting the basic idea and conventional heritage of the country. Many artists and military personnel also took part in the revolution where theRead MoreThe Renaissance And Its Impact On The European Renaissance1694 Words   |  7 Pagesagain, a giant scale cultural revolution like never before was slowly beginning to sweep over Europe. Becoming what we now know as the European Renaissance, every aspect of European life changed because of this revolution. The Renaissance began a renewed interest in the people to seek knowledge and question what the world around them meant. The Renaissance wasn’t just about learning however, it included exp loring the world, art, and focusing on what the human being had to offer in society. This focusRead MoreImpact Of The Italian Renaissance1387 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the decline and disappearance of the Roman Empire, the Italian Renaissance was introduced to the European culture. The Italian Renaissance was the revival of the Greek and Roman cultures in forms of art, education, and literature. The Renaissance originally began in Florence, Italy during the time of 14 A.D and eventually began to expand throughout western and northern Europe in 15 A.D. The rebirthing of these ancient cultures brought much awareness and knowledge to the Italian society andRead More Impact Of The Renaissance in Europe Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pagesbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The impact of the nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Renaissance on Europe nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jacob Burckhardt best describes the renaissance as the prototype of the modern world, for it was the period between the fourteenth and fifteenth century in Italy, when the base of modern civilisationRead MoreThe Critical Impacts Of The Harlem Renaissance1066 Words   |  5 Pageshumanity’s recorded history is a creative balance between horrors endured and victories achieved, and so it was during the Harlem Renaissance. Although the Harlem Renaissance underlines the trouble of ethnic issue knowledgeable by African Americans all through the twentieth century. There were numerous critical impacts, for instance, artistic the growth. The Harlem Renaissance was an energetic affiliation amongst the 1920s where African Americans started composed and transported artistry and writing oneRead MoreThe Impact of Renaissance on the Present1204 Words   |  5 Pagescultural and societal changing events, which transpired throughout the years 1350-1600. During the period known today as the â€Å"Renaissance† (1350-1600), the world of art, the boundaries of marriage, and secular viewpoints were forever revolutionized, through the deve lopment and spread of â€Å"Renaissance Humanism†, which today, still affects modern day life. (Knox 1999) The Renaissance (1350-1600), named from the French word meaning â€Å"rebirth†, began in Florence Italy, spreading through Europe, and eventuallyRead MoreImpact Of Renaissance Humanism759 Words   |  4 Pages 3) Renaissance Humanism changed the direction of European culture and civilization in wonderful ways. There are different definitions of renaissance but the common agreement is that renaissance here means an area where culture flourished, â€Å"a golden age†. Burckhardt defines renaissance as a â€Å"man’s discovery of himself and his world†. Renaissance humanism was a change in the way people lived their lives after reading greek and roman texts, that encouraged people to want to â€Å"work onRead MoreRenaissance: Impact on English Literature1723 Words   |  7 PagesRenaissance: Impact on English Literature .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Renaissance is a French word which means rebirth, reawakening or revival. In literature the term Renaissance is used to denote the revival of ancient classical literature and culture and re-awakening of human mind, after the long sleep in the Medieval Ages, to the glory, wonders and beauty of mans earthly life and nature. The great literary movement, Renaissance began in  Italy  with the fall of  Constantinople  in 1453. But its influenceRead MoreThe Renaissance: The Impact of Traditional Medicine Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagestoday have been fueled by those made during the Renaissance. As the mindset of those living in Europe during that time changed from religion to self-discovery, medical research began to expand and grow to a more scientific approach. Though several were unable to read, they became more aware of themselves and humanity compared to their earlier religious views on life, causing them to take a closer look at th e human anatomy. During the English Renaissance, physicians began to advance the scientific studyRead More The Impact of Education on the Renaissance Essay694 Words   |  3 Pagesgigantic effect that education had on Renaissance society was greatly stimulated by the new development of humanism. Humanism was responsible for the curiosity of many intellects during the Renaissance, which ultimately led to the discoveries and developments that made the Renaissance such a remarkable time. It proposed a different way of thinking, unprecedented by scholars. Without humanism and the educational interest that it brought about, the Renaissance would not be known as the explosion of

Hamlet, By William Shakespeare - 1920 Words

In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character Hamlet must deal with both external and internal conflict. Hamlet encounters many struggles and has trouble finding a way to deal with them. With so many corrupt people in his life, Hamlet feels as if there is no one that he can trust and begins to isolate himself from others. A result from this isolation leads Hamlet to become melancholy. Hamlet struggles with suicidal thoughts, wants to kill King Claudius, and is distraught over his mother’s hasty marriage with his uncle Claudius. Hamlets contemplation of ending his life shows an inward conflict within himself. In his first soliloquy, he debates whether he should commit suicide. To be, or not to be- / that is the question: / whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer/ the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / or to take arms against a sea of troubles and by opposing, end them (3.1. lines 64-68 Shakespeare). He questions why he should live with all of this chaos but overcomes this internal conflict because he acknowledges that in his religion suicide is a sin. â€Å"O, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt, / Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew, / or that the everlasting had not fixed His canon gainst (self-slaughter). O God! God!† (1.2. lines 133-136 Shakespeare). This soliloquy signifies the reality of Hamlet s internal conflict and also shows the reality of his external conflict with the society he is surrounded by. This declamation establishesShow MoreRelatedHamlet, By William Shakespeare880 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is praised as the pioneering English poet and playwright whose collection of theatrical works is regarded as the greatest artistic value throughout the history of English literature. Shakespeare delved into the spiritual and mental component of humanity and the consequences that arise from this human spirit when it is disputed. The most famous revenge tragedy play, Hamlet, is an excellent illust ration of Shakespeare’s philosophical study of human nature. In Hamlet, the arguableRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, author of Hamlet, was a well-known author in the 1500s and is still popular today. He was born on April 24, 1564 in London, England. Although there were no birth records at that time, it shows he was baptized one year prior to that, which leads us to believe his birthday was in 1564 because children were normally baptized a year after their birth. Shakespeare’s writing style was very different than others at that time. He used many metaphors and rhetorical phrases, and most ofRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance to the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare uses this logical question asked by Hamlet to drive out his underlyingRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the protagonist suffers from struggles with major characters, especially with the women in his life. While reading the play Hamlet, Hamlet appears to be a disillusioned man. Throughout the play, Shakespeare has only casted two females: Gertrude and Ophelia. Gertrude is defined to be incestuous, naà ¯ve and cold-hearted. On the other side, Ophelia is characterized to be ignorant, innocent and fearful. After the quick marriage of his mother and evil uncle, Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1308 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet is arguably one of the greatest tragedies in all of literature and when most people think of tragic plays, they think of none other than the one who wrote it, William Shakespeare. This classic story of revenge excites it’s readers with its main character, Prince Hamlet, who goes through the unique human-like process of revenge that is often overlooked. Many other stories rely heavily on the logi c of good people doing good things and bad people doing bad things just for the sake of their natureRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet by William Shakespeare explores many aspects of mankind--death, betrayal, love, and mourning. Out of these, the most prominent theme in this play is death in the form of suicide. The main character, Hamlet, finds himself questioning the quality of life and the uncertainty of the afterlife once he discovers news of his father s death and the corruption in the kingdom that follows. Ophelia, Hamlet’s lover, is found dead later in the plot and is presumed to have committed suicide. In Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1146 Words   |  5 PagesA character so complex, enticing and fascinating, his name is Hamlet. We are all Hamlet, and that, is the argument. Hamlet is an enigmatic character with many flaws. These flaws are the ones that prove similarities between us and him. A play so popular and significant is due to its huge relevance to us as a society. In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare uses Hamlet’s character and metaphor to demonstrate that when one is left alone to their thoughts, these thoughts overtake reason. ConsequentlyRead MoreHamlet by William Shakespeare1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, takes place in a time where the impossible was a part of the lives of everyday people. Occurrences that people in the modern time would believe unbelievable. Yet, with just a quill and parchment Shakespeare’s is able to connect the past and present by weaving a plot with skill that is still unparalleled to this day. The play Hamlet this exceeds this expectation by revealing depth of Hamlets, the protagonists, character personality through the useRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare900 Words   |  4 PagesIn this story Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, there was an excessive deal of questions surrounding Hamlet’s mental state. Claudius’s nephew hadn’t been the same since his father passed away. It’s been up for discussion as if he’s actually senseless surrounding the death, or the wedding between his mom and uncle. Gertrude and the King married approximately a month or two after the funeral. At this point it’s not actually established what the cause of his actions is. Was Hamlet at fault for Polonius’sRead MoreHamlet And Hamlet By William Shakespeare2065 Words   |  9 Pages Every play has its own psychology and every author is a psychologist. Like many other plays, Hamlet is a very complex one. It includes various families and portrays their problems to one another. Some of these families with problems are: Hamlet and Claudius, Ophelia and Hamlet and Laertes and Hamlet. I am mentioning Hamlet in all of them, because Hamlet is the source of all the troubles that those families encounter. The problems the characters encounter can be real and the solutions are not practical

In Vitro Fertilization free essay sample

Robert Edwards was awarded with the noble prize in Physiology or medicine in 2010 for the development of the in vitro fertilization. Robert started his research on the biology of fertilization in the 1950s. According to the Noble Prize, â€Å"Approximately four million individuals have so far been born following IVF. Many of them are now adult and some have already become parents. †(3) Many couples worldwide were infertile, until Robert Edward came up with In Vitro Fertilization. â€Å"Edwards and Steptoe established the Bourn Hall Clinic in Cambridge, the world ? s first centre for IVF therapy. † Around one thousand children were born at the Bourn Hall Clinic The Bourn Hall Clinic in Cambridge is where the In Vitro Fertilization therapy takes place. The first historic event took place on Tuesday evening, July 25th 1978 at 11:47 p. at Oldham General hospital when Leslie brown gave birth to Louise Brown with the help of Ivf. She was a healthy (C Section) Caesarian section baby weighing five pounds, twelve ounces after a full-term pregnancy. (3) Louise Brown was born with blonde hair and blue eyes. Leslie Brown and John Brown were married for nine years and unable to have children. The reason why she was unable to have children on her own was because her tubes were badly destroyed by scars and inflammation, not even surgery was able to help her. According to How to get pregnant,p197† All that was required was to take an egg from her ovary; mix it with her husband’s sperm in a test tube, and then transfer the three-day-old embryo into her womb for the next nine months into a full-term baby. This creating In Vitro fertilization took many years. The two doctors Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards tried many different techniques on animals before they were able to actually use it on a human being. This is what the doctor has to do ,â€Å" determining the composition of the fluid in which the sperm and egg were to bathed, figuring out the best time to remove and implant the egg, and establishing how to monitor the hormone levels of the mother prior of the egg all required years of patient effort. †Ã¢â‚¬  How to get pregnant,† p197 In the 1970’s In Vitro Fertilization was thought of as unethical because of the United States Government. The United States Government rejected to announce the Americas’ first IVF clinic, which was in Norfalk and Virginia. Political organizations were against In vitro because they felt it damages nature. In vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a procedure that occurs outside of the body. The first step of this process is on the males’ behalf, where as he has to masturbate in order to obtain the sperm. The woman takes hormones to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs, which are retrieved through a needle, the man’s sperm in vitro fertilizes the eggs, meaning in glass. The fertilization occurs in a glass dish called the Petri dish, not a test tube in spite of the name commonly used â€Å"test tube babies†. The embryos are grown in laboratory incubators for about two days before being transferred through the woman’s cervix into her uterus. The embryos have to be implanted in order for the woman to become pregnant. When creating a test tube pregnancy many of the females’ fertilized eggs are wasted. Multiple pregnancies are possible during this procedure these multiple pregnancies solve fertility problems. Cyogenic technology is what doctors use to freeze and store embryos resulting from IVF, women will not have the risk of having multiple pregnancies. The woman’s embryos can be thawed safely when they want to get pregnant at a later date. With IVF doctors were able to freeze and thaw human embryos successfully, these embryos resulted into happy babies, until they recently it could not be successful. Young female cancer patients who have destroyed ovaries can have their ovaries removed, frozen and saved until they are later cancer free, and ready to have children. This can also be done with individual eggs. The back up plan for In Vitro Fertilization is Intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection is an injection of a single live sperm into the center of the human egg. This technique is for couples that have failed to fertilize with IVF. The female has to undergo ovarian stimulation with fertility medications so a number of mature eggs will develop. â€Å"These eggs are then aspirated through the vagina using vaginal ultrasound, and incubated under precise conditions in the embryology laboratory. † (1) A machine named centrifuging, or spinning the sperm cells through a special medium prepares the sperm. This separates the sperm. The single sperm is then inserted into a glass needle and then injected directly into the egg. According to University of California San Francisco Medical center, there are several risks associated with Intracytoplasmic sperm injection. â€Å"An increase risk of miscarriage, Heart problems for affected infants that may require surgery, Increased risk of behavior or learning disabilities, increased risk of infertility in your children during their adulthood. †(2) The Clinical importance of GnRH (stands for Gonadotropin-releasing hormone is considered a neurohormone, a hormone produced and released by the hypothalmus and controls the pituitary glands production of Gonadotropin. )release from the brain for In vitro fertilization. When the ovaries are stimulated to make more eggs by administering FSH (stands for follicle-stimulating hormone. This hormone is released by the anterior pituitary gland. In women, FSH stimulates production of eggs and a hormone called estradiol during the first half of the menstrual cycle. In men, FSH stimulates production of sperm. †) the tremendous increase in estrogen production over a normal level can be an early increase in LH(stands for Luteinizing hormone. The LH blood test measures the amount of luteinizing hormone. LH is a hormone released by the pituitary gland. In women, an increase in LH levels at mid-cycle causes ovulation) secretion. All certified programs are required to report their pregnancy rate results to the government. This is to prevent unskilled programs from continuing their practice with out the costumer attentiveness. But these programs have unfortunately came to appoint where they have started a marketing competition between different IVF centers to see who has the highest percentage of pregnancy rates, and this is their way of luring their costumers and patients in. In the United States this is not unlawful but the IVF programs do this anyway. According to the book â€Å"How to get Pregnant† The official government admonition is† a comparison of clinic success rates is not meaningful because patient characteristics will vary from clinic to clinic†. This means younger women with many eggs have better chances and results then older women with few eggs. † The chart below shows the age group and the amount of eggs that for the women during their pregnancy and deliveries. P. 45 How to get pregnant, Fewer than 10 eggs| 10 or more eggs| Age| Pregnancy| Delivery| Pregnancy| Delivery | lt;30 years old| 50%| 44%| 66%| 61%| 0-35 years old| 44%| 30%| 56%| 46%| 36-40 years old| 33%| 19%| 48%| 33%| gt;40 years old| 19%| 10%| 47%| 26%| There are new techniques like the Gamete Intro-Fallopian transfer, the assisted transfer of the woman’s eggs and the man’s sperm to her fallopian tubes, where fertilization may take place naturally. (Page 203 How to get pregnant) With ZIFT (stands for Zygote Intro-Fer tilization. The egg and sperm are transferred to the fallopian tubes and fertilization occurs in the tubes) the egg and sperm are allowed to fertilize before being transferred to her fallopian tubes. According to the novel Pivate Choices Public Consequence improvements are being made to allow microsurgery on the egg. This surery can be used to assist infiltration by the sperm to allow fertilization. â€Å" In september 1993 a baby boy born in Atlanta became the first U. S. -born child to be concieved through the injection of a single sperm into the mother’s egg. †p. 203 How to get pregnant Minimal Stimulation Protocal was developed by Japan to simplify IVF for patients. Mini-IVF is a enexpensive procedure. Minimal Stimulation Protocol IVF aims to produce several eggs for retrieval; mini IVF uses weaker medications or lower doses of medications to produce only a few eggs. â€Å"Mini-IVF is designed to recruit only few (but high quality) eggs, thus avoiding the risks of Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), reducing the cost of drugs from an average of $4,000 to closer $400, reducing the number of injections, and completely avoiding the painful progesterone injections. † This is how the procedure works. The third day of your menstrual cycle, you start off with a 50mg dose of Clomid, do not stop in five days as medications or doctors may say. Continue taking the medications until your ultra sound shows the follicles to be ready for ovulation. Your next step would be to take a very low dose of gonadotropin (150 IU of FSH) is added on the eight, tenth and twelfth days. There are different steps to this protocol. The first is going on Lupron to suppress the pituitary. While staying on Clomid you will block estrogen from stimulating your pituitary to release LH. Meaning you can be inducted to ovulate with an injection or nasal sniff of Lupron. In doing this u will avoid the luteal- phase defect that is caused by HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) otherwise there is a requirement of progesterone monthly. The con to this procedure is that the Clomid has a temporarily negative effect on the uterus, because the Clomid blocks the estrogens support the development of endometrial lining. The expcnse of all of this technology is expensive. Thoes who have low income paying jobs are not able to afford these procedures and tratments. The average IVF cost is $12,000, but it may be as much as $15,000. It may be as low as $10,000. These prices are for one cycle of IVF. There will even be an additional cost for an ISCI treatment, which ranges from $1. 000 to $1. 500. Assisted Reproductive Technology the different procedures such as IVF, ZIFT, GIFT, and ICSI. These procedures involve egg donors, sperm donors, and a frozen embryo. When choosing an ART program the patient should have many questions about the cost, convenience and the details about the program, such as: 1. What screening tests are required, how much do they cost, and will my insurance cover these tests? 2. How much does the ART procedure cost including all drugs? 3. What is the payment plan? How much does it cost? 4. If my assurance accepts it will a bill sent to them? 5. What are the costs of embryo freezing, storage and transferring? 6. How long will this procedure take? 7. While you are in care how many physicians are involved in your care? 8. Are there people available at night to call, and if so whom? 9. How many eggs or embryos are transferred? In California a 34-year-old woman by the name of Nadya Suleman gave birth to octuplets. The octuplets where delivered by a team of forty-six doctors at the Kaiser Permanente Bellflower Medical Center in Bellflower. â€Å"The two girls and six boys ranged in weight from 1 pound, 8 ounces to 3 pounds, 4 ounces and totaled over 24 pounds. †(3) According to her interview on today NBC she is paying a large amount of money a month to support her 14 children including her octuplets, being that she is a single mom and not on public assistance.